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How do Chinese [AI](http://www.hxgc-tech.com:3000) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](https://10mektep-ns.edu.kz) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](https://kkhelper.com) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](https://git.lona-development.org) by 2030.
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[China views](https://nextjobnepal.com) [AI](http://118.31.167.228:13000) as being "tactically essential" and its foray into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated researcher at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](https://dash.bss.nz) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world organization applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's rise that really "encouraged" the idea that smaller sized gamers like start-up firms could have roles to play in [AI](https://fcschalke04fansclub.com) research study and advancements, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](http://git.hsgames.top:3000) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://edenhazardclub.com) business just changed the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on expense advantage" is a [distinguishing characteristic](http://47.108.239.2023001) of Chinese [AI](https://arbeitswerk-premium.de), Chen says, with lower training and reasoning [expenses -](https://www.indianpharmajobs.in) the expenses of utilizing a trained model to draw conclusions from new information.
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2025 might likewise see the introduction of more [AI](https://funitube.com) models taking on advanced thinking jobs.
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"We might see some [AI](https://stationeers-wiki.com) companies concentrating on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://blkbook.blactive.com) companies are moving quickly, experts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-effective ways to apply generative [AI](https://flixtube.info) to tasks and develop more sophisticated items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's innovative [AI](https://clousound.com) chips, remains a key difficulty for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech business ... forcing numerous to depend on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and lower design abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have actually discovered creative methods to optimize or utilize more standard hardware efficiently, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a big difference for training large [AI](https://chat.app8station.com) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it expects business to comply with its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized limited [AI](https://82.65.204.63) chips obtained through other nations, source says
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://cats.wiki) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed delicate by the state are censored on the internet so it need to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial conflicts or tell you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are set to stay away from domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning issues rather!"
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To further check for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the very same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The vehicle attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first greatly censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities just divulging the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to [discuss](http://www.grandbridgenet.com82) that an attack had occurred, highlighting instead a military air program and other events that had taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it might be a mix of elements at play, such as censorship as well as "a few useful constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually restricted access to advanced hardware which can affect how quickly and thoroughly the model can be trained or updated," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language information might likewise limit its adaptability (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly brand-new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the exact same scale as more established [AI](https://www.yiyanmyplus.com) designs which poses additional obstacles throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our concern about the Zhuhai vehicle attack.
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That was after numerous duplicated attempts - 4 prompts to be exact - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually relayed details about the attack which eliminated 35 people and left lots of others hurt, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the [assailant including](https://git.xhkjedu.com) his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the cops are carrying out an extensive investigation into the motives and circumstances surrounding the occurrence", [details](https://job.da-terascibers.id) which is now dated.
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The motorist, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and tragic incident happened in Zhuhai, China. According to several news sources, a male named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, [wiki.whenparked.com](https://wiki.whenparked.com/User:LetaX2026348693) male, 62 years old) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a substantial number of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The incident took place on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was apprehended by the authorities.
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Response: The police responded quickly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to transport the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are conducting an extensive examination into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the event.
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This event was commonly reported in the media and triggered significant public issue. The government and regional authorities have actually been working to provide support to the victims and their households, and to guarantee a detailed investigation into the incident.
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If you need more detailed details or have specific concerns about the occurrence, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent efforts to position the same concern to Qwen2.5 led to the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have specific details on occasions that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed action likewise raised questions about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had actually been commonly published in worldwide news reports at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](http://175.178.113.220:3000) apps to provide structured and even "mentally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional transitions for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://squishmallowswiki.com).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that builds slowly from interest to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant images for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 [eventually](http://xn--289an1ad92ak6p.com) "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally abundant story with a more substantial twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote a good story but did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, though, vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to imaginative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, however we can likewise see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in creative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://jobasjob.com): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts global [AI](http://121.36.27.6:3000) scene
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As journalists and writers, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi movie plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, featuring main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an appealing story [embeded](http://59.110.68.1623000) in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled between quantum server farms".
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It likewise remarkably reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](http://183.221.101.89:3000) housed in a taken fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT set up an excellent fight, coming up with an equally significant cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://www.lshserver.com:3000) deities guideline, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient myths."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - providing a storyline that seemed more suited for an animation film.
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"The film starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research facility situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new reality and "seeking to understand his function in this unusual brand-new world", he then leaves and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each fighting with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to protect the spiritual "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "challenging to make a conclusive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each displayed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://www.hirecybers.com) models are not just duplicating Western paradigms, however rather developing in cost-effective innovation approaches - and providing localised and enhanced results.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own [distinct](http://www.grandbridgenet.com82) strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi motion picture plot showed its creative flair that produced a more interesting and creative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, offers precise and accurate actions to concerns about Chinese existing occasions, which offers it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their ideas after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://ptxperts.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - similar to anyone else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based consultant Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://trustemployement.com) bots, particularly for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals utilizing the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're using it for other productive methods," Chen said.
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